Thursday, 11 July 2013

Finding prime numbers

By listing the first six prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, we can see that the 6th prime is 13.

What is the 10 001st prime number?

.syntax unified

.equ limit,10000
.equ limit4,40000

.align 4

number     .req r4
count      .req r5
numprimes  .req r6
primes_ptr .req r7

.section .bss
.lcomm primes_vector,limit4 # sufficient for 10000 32-bit ints

.section .rodata
 .align 2
resstring:
 .asciz "%d\n"
.text
 .align 2
 .global main
 .type main, %function
main:
 stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr}

 ldr     primes_ptr, =primes_vector
 mov     numprimes, 1
 mov     number, 2
 str     number, [primes_ptr]

 ldr count, =limit
 mov number, 3                                 @ 2 is the first prime
loop:
 mov     r0, number
 ldr     r1, =primes_vector
 mov     r2, numprimes
 bl      prime_vector
 teq     r0, 1
 bne     nexti
 str     number, [primes_ptr, numprimes, lsl 2]
 add     numprimes, numprimes, 1
 subs count, count, 1
 beq printme
nexti:
 add number, number, 2
 b loop
 
printme:
 mov r1, number
 ldr r0, =resstring                            @ store address of start of string to r0
 bl printf

 mov r0, 0
 ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
 mov r7, 1                                     @ set r7 to 1 - the syscall for exit
 swi 0                                         @ then invoke the syscall from linux

prime_vector.s

.syntax unified .equ word, 4 # this subroutine returns 1 if the passed number is prime; 0 if not # # inputs # r0 - integer to test # r1 - pointer to vector of prime integers smaller than r0 # r2 - length of vector passed in r1 # # outputs # r0 - prime boolean number .req r4 vptr .req r5 tmp .req r6 squared .req r7 vsize .req r8 .global prime_vector .type prime_vector, %function .text .align 2 prime_vector: stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr} mov number, r0 mov vptr, r1 mov vsize, r2 nexti: ldr tmp, [vptr], word mul squared, tmp, tmp cmp squared, number @ check if vector element squared is greater than test number movgt r0, 1 @ if so test numer is prime so leave bgt last mov r0, number mov r1, tmp bl divide @ divide number by vector element - if no remainder teq r1, 0 @ it is not prime so leave moveq r0, 0 beq last subs vsize, vsize, 1 @ check next element bgt nexti mov r0, 0 last: ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}

divide.s

.syntax unified # divide takes value in r0, divisor in r1 and returns dividend in r0 and modulus in r1 .global divide .type divide, %function divide: stmfd sp!, {lr} # see http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0043d/IHI0043D_rtabi.pdf bl __aeabi_uidivmod ldmfd sp!, {pc}

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